Arranging Cupcakes Solution

On the day of the party, the Chef was over-seeing all the food arrangements as well, ensuring that every item was in its designated position. The host was satisfied with everything except the cupcakes. He noticed they were arranged neatly in the shape of a rectangle. He asks the Chef to make it as square-like as possible.

Rectangular Game Solution

You are given an infinite 2d grid with the bottom left cell referenced as (1,1). All the cells contain a value of zero initially. Let’s play a game?
The game consists of N steps wherein each step you are given two integers a and b.

Carvans Solution

You’re given the maximum speed of N cars in the order they entered the long straight segment of the circuit. Each car prefers to move at its maximum speed. If that’s not possible because of the front car being slow, it might have to lower its speed. It still moves at the fastest possible speed while avoiding any collisions.

Ciel and Receipt Solution

Tomya like a positive integer p, and now she wants to get a receipt of Ciel’s restaurant whose total price is exactly p. Note that the i-th menu has the price 2i-1 (1 ≤ i ≤ 12). Find the minimum number of menus whose total price is exactly p.